Section 2 of 83 guides

Validation

Testing whether a business idea will run before the money goes in, for anyone with an idea they haven’t paid to build yet.

A line drawing of a handheld test meter with its two probe leads coiled beside it
Fig. 1A test meter tells you whether there’s current before you trust the wire. A demand test does the same for an idea.

Validation is evidence gathered before the building starts. Friends who say they’d buy are not customers; a stranger who pays a deposit or joins a waitlist is closer. A landing page and $100 of ads can show whether anyone clicks before $5,000 goes into stock. The Idea Inspection starts here, checking demand, price, costs, reach and time one part at a time.

How to validate a business idea before you spend money sets out five tests in order of cost. Customer interview questions to test a business idea is the script for the first, and how to pre-sell a product before you make it covers the last, the one that asks for money.

Guides in this section 3

  1. 2-1

    Customer interview questions to test a business idea

    A short script built on what people did last time, the four questions that only get compliments, where to find ten strangers, and how to tally the answers.

    By 8 min read

  2. 2-2

    How to pre-sell a product before you make it

    Take real pre-orders before you build: set the pass mark, write an offer with a ship date and refund, and keep within the FTC’s rules on delays and refunds.

    By 10 min read

  3. 2-3

    How to validate a business idea before you spend money

    Five tests in order of cost, from ten conversations to a pre-sale, each with a pass mark set first, so you know whether to build it, change it or drop it.

    By 9 min read

In this section

  • Demand tests
  • Customer interviews
  • Competitor research
  • Market sizing for small businesses
  • Landing-page tests
  • Pre-sales and waitlists
  • Surveys
  • Minimum viable products
  • Pricing tests
  • Reading the results
  • Changing course or dropping an idea

Newest from other sections

  1. 5-1Etsy vs Shopify: fees, buyers and where to start sellingWes Dunleavy · 9 min read
  2. 6-1How to calculate your break-even point, with examplesAnita Sorensen · 9 min read